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A Tale of Two Cities


Synopsis


As the the bicentennary of the French Revolution draws near, Dickens' historical novel serves as a timely reminder of nineteenth-century reactions to that great upheaval. Set between 1757 and 1793, A Tale of Two Cities views the causes and effects of the Revolution from an essentially private point of view, showing how private experience relates to public history. Dickens' characters are fictional, and their political activity is minimal, yet all are drawn towards the Paris of the Terror, and all become caught up in its web of human suffering and human sacrifice. This edition includes extensive explanatory notes giving crucial background information about the Revolution and Dickens' sources. `the best story I have written' Charles Dickens ABOUT THE SERIES: For over 100 years Oxford World's Classics has made available the widest range of literature from around the globe. Each affordable volume reflects Oxford's commitment to scholarship, providing the most accurate text plus a wealth of other valuable features, including expert introductions by leading authorities, helpful notes to clarify the text, up-to-date bibliographies for further study, and much more.

Charles Dickens, Andrew Sanders

Summary

Chapter 1: The Period

* Introduces the novel's setting: London and Paris in 1775, during the French Revolution.
* Establishes the tumultuous atmosphere of the period, with rumors of revolution on the rise.

Example: "It was the best of times, it was the worst of times."

Chapter 2: The Mail

* Introduces Mr. Jarvis Lorry, a bank clerk traveling to Paris to deliver an urgent message.
* Along the way, Lorry encounters a mysterious passenger named Sydney Carton.

Example: Lorry is described as "a man of business with a business breast."

Chapter 3: The Night Shadows

* Lorry arrives in Paris and witnesses the oppressive conditions under which the French people live.
* He meets Dr. Manette, a man who has been imprisoned for 18 years and has lost his mind.

Example: Manette's release is described as "the sign of the coming of the Dawn."

Chapter 4: The Preparation

* Introduces Charles Darnay, a French aristocrat who is Lorry's intended recipient of the message.
* Darnay reveals his secret identity to Lorry and the danger he faces in Paris.

Example: Darnay's dilemma is captured in the phrase, "If he were the poorest of the poor, I would urge no other course but flight."

Chapter 5: The Wine-Shop

* Introduces Madame Defarge, a revolutionary woman who is determined to seek revenge for her brother's death.
* Darnay is arrested and imprisoned in the Bastille.

Example: Madame Defarge's knitting symbolizes the Revolution's "seamless web of intrigue."

Chapter 6: The Shoemaker

* Introduces Jerry Cruncher, a dissolute porter who also secretly serves as a spy for the government.
* Darnay's trial begins, and he is found guilty and sentenced to death.

Example: Cruncher is described as "a man with a pair of eyes in the back of his head, with a pair of ears on the top of his head, and a pair of hands on his chest."

Chapter 7: Monday

* The day of Darnay's execution arrives.
* Sydney Carton sacrifices himself by taking Darnay's place on the scaffold.

Example: Carton's last words are, "It is a far, far better thing that I do, than I have ever done; it is a far, far better rest that I go to than I have ever known."

Chapter 8: Sydney Carton's Likeness

* The novel concludes with a reflection on Carton's extraordinary selflessness.
* The true nature of his sacrifice is revealed in a glimpse of his childhood.

Example: The final lines of the novel resonate with the power of redemption: "Carton had given up so much, for so long, that he had grown to forget it, and to content his mind with the first remembrance of it."