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A Gentle Creature and Other Stories


Synopsis


In the stories in this volume Dostoevsky explores both the figure of the dreamer divorced from reality and also his own ambiguous attitude to utopianism, themes central to many of his great novels. In White Nights the apparent idyll of the dreamer's romantic fantasies disguises profound loneliness and estrangement from 'living life'. Despite his sentimental friendship with Nastenka, his final withdrawal into the world of the imagination anticipates the retreat into the 'underground' of many of Dostoevsky's later intellectual heroes. A Gentle Creature and The Dream of a Ridiculous Man show how such withdrawal from reality can end in spiritual desolation and moral indifference and how, in Dostoevsky's view, the tragedy of the alienated individual can be resolved only by the rediscovery of a sense of compassion and responsibility towards fellow human beings. This new translation captures the power and lyricism of Dostoevsky's writing, while the introduction examines the stories in relation to one another and to his novels. ABOUT THE SERIES: For over 100 years Oxford World's Classics has made available the widest range of literature from around the globe. Each affordable volume reflects Oxford's commitment to scholarship, providing the most accurate text plus a wealth of other valuable features, including expert introductions by leading authorities, helpful notes to clarify the text, up-to-date bibliographies for further study, and much more.

Fyodor Dostoevsky (author), Alan Myers (translator), W. J. Leatherbarrow (introduction)

Summary

Chapter 1: A Gentle Creature

* Summary: Fyodor Dostoevsky presents the tale of a meek and submissive young woman named Alyosha. She is exploited and abused by her family and acquaintances, including her employer, Nikanor.
* Real Example: Alyosha's meekness and vulnerability mirror the plight of many individuals who are taken advantage of due to their inability to stand up for themselves.

Chapter 2: The Crocodile

* Summary: Ivan Fyodorovich, a middle-aged civil servant, witnesses a cruel incident involving a stuffed crocodile in a restaurant. The crocodile's jaws are clamped shut on a rat, causing the rodent to suffer in agony.
* Real Example: The symbolism of the crocodile and the rat highlights the indifference and cruelty that can exist within society, even in seemingly civilized settings.

Chapter 3: A Christmas Tree and a Wedding

* Summary: A group of impoverished children are invited to a Christmas party only to witness the frivolous and selfish behavior of the adults. The story ends with a tragic twist involving the death of the children's beloved Christmas tree.
* Real Example: The contrast between the children's innocence and the adults' shallowness exposes the hypocrisy and inequality prevalent in society.

Chapter 4: Honest Thief

* Summary: A well-respected doctor becomes the victim of a theft by a young thief named Kostia. Despite having the opportunity to prosecute him, the doctor decides to give Kostia a second chance, offering him a job as his assistant.
* Real Example: The doctor's act of compassion and forgiveness demonstrates the transformative power of redemption and the importance of human connection.

Chapter 5: The Dream of a Ridiculous Man

* Summary: A suicidal man experiences an alternate reality in a dream where he travels to a planet inhabited by peaceful and loving beings. This ethereal experience prompts him to re-evaluate his own life and find meaning in it.
* Real Example: The man's journey represents the common human struggle for purpose and the power of hope in overcoming despair.

Chapter 6: Bobok

* Summary: Katerina Ivanovna, a wealthy and eccentric widow, has her maid, Masha, read her a story about a clumsy and disruptive nun. As the story unfolds, Katerina Ivanovna's own vanity and shortcomings become increasingly apparent.
* Real Example: The satirical tale uses dark humor to expose the hypocrisy and self-deception that can be found within individuals who claim to possess moral superiority.

Chapter 7: The Peasant Marey

* Summary: A simple and hardworking peasant, Marey, is unjustly accused of murder. Despite his innocence, he is sentenced to prison and ultimately dies there without ever having his name cleared.
* Real Example: Marey's story highlights the tragic consequences of poverty, injustice, and the failures of the legal system to protect the vulnerable.