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7000 Years of Jewellery


Synopsis


This panoramic illustrated history explores the varied styles, techniques and materials used to make jewellery throughout the world since earliest times. Egyptian necklaces, Celtic torcs, South American gold masks, Renaissance pendants and Art Nouveau buckles are among the range of masterpieces described by a team of experts from the British Museum and illustrated with 400 superb photographs. This reissue includes images of major acquisitions made in the last ten years, particularly from Europe since 1700 and from Asia.

Hugh Tait, British Museum

Summary

Chapter 1: The Dawn of Adornment

* Summary: Explores the earliest forms of jewelry, dating back to the Neolithic period (c. 10,000-4,000 BC).
* Real Example: Shell beads from the Skara Brae Neolithic village in Scotland, used for decoration and ritual purposes.

Chapter 2: The Age of Metals

* Summary: Discusses the introduction of metals in jewelry-making, from gold and silver to copper and bronze.
* Real Example: Gold earrings from the royal tombs of Ur (c. 2600-2400 BC), showcasing the exquisite craftsmanship of ancient Sumerian goldsmiths.

Chapter 3: The Egyptians: Masters of Gold

* Summary: Highlights the pivotal role of jewelry in ancient Egyptian society, particularly the use of gold as a symbol of power and prestige.
* Real Example: The death mask of Pharaoh Tutankhamun (c. 1323-1319 BC), adorned with intricate gold ornaments and precious stones.

Chapter 4: The Greeks and Romans: Jewels of Empire

* Summary: Examines the influence of classical Greece and Rome on jewelry design, characterized by stylized motifs and a focus on gemstones.
* Real Example: A Roman cameo ring depicting Emperor Augustus (c. 27 BC-14 AD), showcasing the fine detail and artistry of Roman gem-carvers.

Chapter 5: The Middle Ages: Spiritual Adornment

* Summary: Explores the role of jewelry in medieval times, both as a form of personal ornamentation and as a symbol of religious devotion.
* Real Example: The Stavelot Triptych (c. 1150 AD), decorated with gold and enamel, depicting scenes from the life of Christ.

Chapter 6: The Renaissance: Rebirth of Beauty

* Summary: Discusses the resurgence of classical influences in Renaissance jewelry, characterized by intricate designs and a focus on naturalism.
* Real Example: The Cellini Salt Cellar (c. 1540-1543), crafted by the renowned Italian goldsmith Benvenuto Cellini, showcasing the mastery of Renaissance craftsmanship.

Chapter 7: The Baroque Era: Opulence and Excess

* Summary: Examines the lavish and theatrical style of Baroque jewelry, characterized by oversized gemstones, enamelwork, and ornate designs.
* Real Example: The Cullinan Diamond brooch (c. 1907), featuring the world's largest diamond, set in platinum and gold, embodying the extravagance of Baroque aesthetics.

Chapter 8: The 18th Century: Elegance and Refinement

* Summary: Highlights the transition to a more delicate and refined style in the 18th century, characterized by pastel colors, naturalistic motifs, and intricate lacework.
* Real Example: A Fabergé egg (c. 1900), created by the renowned Russian jeweler Carl Fabergé, showcasing the exquisite craftsmanship and attention to detail of the period.

Chapter 9: The Victorian Era: Industrialization and Symbolism

* Summary: Explores the influence of the Industrial Revolution on jewelry production and the rise of Victorian sentimentality, reflected in intricate designs and symbolic motifs.
* Real Example: A mourning locket (c. 1860), containing a lock of hair from a deceased loved one, exemplifying the Victorian fascination with death and remembrance.

Chapter 10: The 20th Century: Modernism and Beyond

* Summary: Discusses the transformative impact of Modernism on jewelry design, characterized by abstract forms, industrial materials, and a rejection of ornamentation.
* Real Example: A neckpiece by Alexander Calder (c. 1942), consisting of geometric shapes and suspended elements, representing the modernist emphasis on movement and abstraction.