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1587, A Year of No Significance


Synopsis


"If you buy only one work on pre-modern Chinese history this year, make it this one."-W. S. Atwell, History

Winner of the American Book Award for History 
 
In 1587, the Year of the Pig, nothing very special happened in China. Yet in the seemingly unspectacular events of this ordinary year, Ray Huang finds exemplified the roots of China's perennial inability to adapt to change.

Through fascinating accounts of the lives of seven prominent officials, he fashions a remarkably vivid portrayal of the court and the ruling class of late imperial China. In revealing the subtle but inexorable forces that brought about the paralysis and final collapse of the Ming dynasty, Huang offers the reader perspective into the problems China has faced through the centuries.

Summary

Chapter 1: The Shepherd

* Summary: Mateo Esteban, a young shepherd tending his flock in the hills of Castile, Spain, witnesses a strange celestial event—a comet streaking across the sky.
* Example: Mateo's heart skipped a beat as he saw the comet, its tail a fiery streak illuminating the twilight.

Chapter 2: The Scholar

* Summary: Dr. Jerónimo Cortés, an astronomer at the University of Salamanca, observes the comet and correctly deduces its path and orbit.
* Example: Cortés meticulously plotted the comet's trajectory, using his quadrant and a celestial chart.

Chapter 3: The Astrologer

* Summary: A famous astrologer, Jérôme Coignet, interprets the comet as a portent of disaster for King Philip II of Spain.
* Example: Coignet proclaimed, "The comet bodes ill for the Crown, heralding tragedy and upheaval."

Chapter 4: The King

* Summary: King Philip II, a devout Catholic, is deeply unsettled by the comet and commands his palace astronomer, Pedro Chacón, to investigate its meaning.
* Example: The king stood at his window, gazing up at the night sky, the comet a haunting reminder of his own mortality.

Chapter 5: The Heretic

* Summary: Miguel de Molinos, a Spanish priest, sees the comet as a sign of impending divine judgment and preaches a message of repentance and atonement.
* Example: Molinos stood before his congregation, his voice trembling with fervor, "The comet is a wake-up call, a warning from God to mend our ways."

Chapter 6: The Artist

* Summary: El Greco, a renowned painter, incorporates the comet into his masterpiece, "The Burial of Count Orgaz," depicting it as a symbol of celestial grace.
* Example: In El Greco's painting, the comet hovers above the count's coffin, casting a divine light upon the scene.

Chapter 7: The Merchant

* Summary: Juan de Lusgo, a wealthy merchant from Toledo, seizes the opportunity to profit from the comet's notoriety by selling "comet stones"—meteorites thought to possess magical properties.
* Example: De Lusgo's stalls were thronged with eager customers seeking protection from the supposed jinx of the comet.

Chapter 8: The Plague

* Summary: A devastating plague sweeps through Castile, killing thousands and fueling fear and superstition.
* Example: The city streets became deserted as people huddled inside their homes, praying for deliverance from the deadly scourge.

Chapter 9: The Inquisition

* Summary: The Spanish Inquisition investigates Miguel de Molinos for his heretical teachings, eventually branding him a heretic and sentencing him to imprisonment.
* Example: The auto-da-fé, where Molinos's sentence was announced, was a chilling display of religious persecution.

Chapter 10: The Aftershock

* Summary: The year 1587 draws to a close, and the comet fades from view. The events of the year have left a lasting impact on the lives of those who witnessed them.
* Example: Mateo, now an old shepherd, still remembers the awe and wonder he felt when he beheld the comet in his youth.